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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mycena nidificata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mycena nidificata ''Mycena nidificata'' is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family of the Agaricales.〔 First collected in 2000 and reported as a new species in 2007, it is known only from Kanagawa, Japan, where it grows on the floor of oak forests. The dark brown irregularly wrinkled cap measures up to in diameter. The cap is supported by a thin stem up to long, which is covered at the base by a whitish hairlike growth, and attached to white, cord-like rhizomorphs—aggregations of mycelium that resemble plant roots. The underside of the cap features thin, distantly spaced grayish gills that have distinct veins running between them. At a microscopic level, distinguishing characteristics include the inamyloid spores (turning dark blue to black when stained with Melzer's reagent), the club-shaped cheilocystidia (cystidia on the gill edges) with finger-like appendages, the diverticulate cells in the outer layer of cap and stem, and the presence of clamp connections. ==Taxonomy, naming, and classification== ''Mycena nidificata'' was first collected in 2000 by Japanese mycologist Haruki Takahashi, and reported as new along with seven other Mycenas in a 2007 publication. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word ''nidificata'', meaning "nidificate"—"to make a nest". Its Japanese name is ''Yamiiro-kunugitake'' (ヤミイロクヌギタケ).〔 According to Takahashi, the inamyloid spores, the diverticulate cap cuticle hyphae, and the dark pigment in the gill hyphae suggest that the fungus is best classified in the section ''Hiemales'' of the genus ''Mycena''. Because of its medium-sized, partly collybioid fruit bodies (i.e., small to medium-sized with white spore prints and convex caps, similar to species once placed in the genus ''Collybia''), the white cord-like rhizomorphs, and its distinctly intervenose gills, it has an isolated position within the section.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mycena nidificata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.